Intimidation and the Control of Conflict in Northern Ireland
An extremely interesting and readable study of three communities in Northern Ireland in the period of the most recent "Troubles" (1969-1984). Most of the research was carried out in the mid-1970s. Two housing estates (public housing projects) in Belfast and a middle-sized, relatively middle-class country town in County Tyrone were followed through the onset of open conflict, the period of intimidation and forced relocation of families along sectarian lines, and the present state of affairs. The viewpoint is open and far from academic (although the author is himself an academic). He has some striking opinions-e.g., that segregation may not always be a bad thing-and his conclusions are reassuring: an all-out civil war is not likely in Northern Ireland.
Related
Bill Clinton is the first U.S. president since Andrew Johnson to support the Irish strongly against Great Britain--in this case, over Northern Ireland. Born of competition for Irish-American votes, the policy has some declaring the end of the Anglo-American "special relationship."
For the first time in a generation, there is real hope for peace in Northern Ireland. A fortunate political constellation in Britain, the United States, and Ireland provided the impetus to make the compromises needed for a viable pact. But the Good Friday Agreement is fragile. It survived its first major challenge, this summer's marching season and its attendant strife, only by a grim kind of Irish luck: a brutal bombing that killed three boys and inspired both unionists and republicans to renew their commitment to the accord. The province's new government will face more such challenges, and its ability to overcome them depends on a few good men.
In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when it was fashionable to speak of international problems in terms of "Questions" to be solved, the "Irish Question" proved particularly intractable for successive British governments. For Gladstone in 1886 it was "the long vexed and troubled relations between Great Britain and Ireland which exhibit to us the one and only conspicuous failure of the political genius of our race." He devoted much of his later political life to the question but his attempts to solve it were unsuccessful.

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