Intimidation and the Control of Conflict in Northern Ireland
An extremely interesting and readable study of three communities in Northern Ireland in the period of the most recent "Troubles" (1969-1984). Most of the research was carried out in the mid-1970s. Two housing estates (public housing projects) in Belfast and a middle-sized, relatively middle-class country town in County Tyrone were followed through the onset of open conflict, the period of intimidation and forced relocation of families along sectarian lines, and the present state of affairs. The viewpoint is open and far from academic (although the author is himself an academic). He has some striking opinions-e.g., that segregation may not always be a bad thing-and his conclusions are reassuring: an all-out civil war is not likely in Northern Ireland.
Related
In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, when it was fashionable to speak of international problems in terms of "Questions" to be solved, the "Irish Question" proved particularly intractable for successive British governments. For Gladstone in 1886 it was "the long vexed and troubled relations between Great Britain and Ireland which exhibit to us the one and only conspicuous failure of the political genius of our race." He devoted much of his later political life to the question but his attempts to solve it were unsuccessful.
The British government has invited the Irish government to share in the burden of administering the troubled province of Northern Ireland. This is the unique invitation spelled out in an agreement signed on November 15, 1985, by the prime ministers of Britain and Ireland, Margaret Thatcher and Garret FitzGerald. If put into practice, this Anglo-Irish agreement will be the most important development in relations between the two countries since 1922, when the south of Ireland received independent dominion status as the Irish Free State while Northern Ireland remained within the United Kingdom.
Bill Clinton is the first U.S. president since Andrew Johnson to support the Irish strongly against Great Britain--in this case, over Northern Ireland. Born of competition for Irish-American votes, the policy has some declaring the end of the Anglo-American "special relationship."

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