Adenauer: Der Aufstieg, 1876-1952
A well-known political scientist with expert knowledge of postwar history has written a splendid account of Adenauer's first 76 years, with new material and admirable judiciousness. Arguably Germany's greatest statesman after Bismarck, Adenauer was a major political presence in the Weimar Republic, a political outcast under the Nazis, and the key figure in the uncertainties of the immediate postwar period. Stubborn, cunning, authoritarian, he was deceptive and divisive in domestic politics, brilliant in dealing with the occupying powers. His major goal was a firm integration with the West; his (often secretive) initiatives in establishing West German rearmament a means to that end. This first volume of his biography-in all its breadth-is a major, readable achievement, and should inform the continuing debate over Adenauer's role in Germany's postwar rehabilitation and division.
Related
The Afghanistan crisis has dramatized and intensified antecedent changes and strains in the Western alliance. There was unanimous, if separate, condemnation of Soviet aggression, but there were also divergent, and often acrimoniously divergent, assessments of the causes of aggression and the nature of the challenge. The difficulties of orchestrating a common response or of at least preventing a discordant one suggest a new balance of forces within the alliance and a set of divergent interests.
German history teaches that malice and simplicity have their appeal, that force impresses, and that nothing in the public realm is inevitable. It also proves that democratic reconstruction is possible, even on initially uncongenial ground.
Daniel Goldhagen's book on the Holocaust--condemning the German "eliminationist" mindset toward Jews--has become an international bestseller and a datum in German-American relations. Pity, because it is a simplistic, monocausal, and unhistorical explanation of one of the most complex horrors in history. For Goldhagen, as for the Nazis, Hitler is Germany.

.jpg)
Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.