Poverty in the Soviet Union: The Life-Styles of the Underprivileged in Recent Years
Poverty, like unemployment, is not a subject on which the Soviet government publishes statistics or encourages scholarship, but living standards are too much a matter of both official and public concern to be totally clothed in secrecy. Mervyn Matthews, an old hand at the game, frankly recognizes the limitations of his endeavor and then does what he can, supplementing scattered Soviet studies and figures with samizdat material, the testimony of emigrés, and personal observation. His substantial monograph leaves little doubt that real poverty, under almost any definition, exists in the U.S.S.R. and, reform or no reform, is not likely to be effaced in the Gorbachev era.
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Across one of the world's most sensitive regions, radical Islam and repressive politics are gaining ground. As they consolidate their power over Afghanistan, the Taliban are starting to destabilize the entire surrounding area -- and beyond. Muslim fundamentalists from around the globe study revolution under their tutelage, rebel armies find sanctuary on their turf, and the drugs and other goods that are smuggled out of the country are undermining the economies of Afghanistan's Central Asian neighbors. The Great Game has changed, and the West must learn the new rules.
This article appears in the Foreign Affairs eBook, "The U.S. vs. al Qaeda: A History of the War on Terror." Now available for purchase.
President Viktor Yanukovych has led Ukraine, no stranger to crisis, into another round of turmoil. He has rolled back democracy while failing to take on corruption or take the country closer to Europe. Now, much of the public has turned against him -- and the country could be headed for more unrest.
Reviews the status of Soviet Jews under present Soviet policy. The USA should link the emigration of Soviet Jews to the reduction of US-Soviet trade barriers.
