Dilemmas of Security: Politics, Strategy, and the Israeli Experience in Lebanon
Israel's experience in Lebanon-invasion, frustration, retrenchment and collapse-is recounted with attention to detail and a command of the material unmatched in any other book. Military operations are but a small part of the story, which is focused on national security policy in its broadest sense, on how and by whom vital decisions were or were not made, and on all the factors, domestic and international, which influenced these decisions. But the book has a still broader scope. Because "Sharon's war" raised such doubts and protests in Israeli society and in the army, going to the very nature of the state, the author is impelled to confront the question of whether this adventure was an aberration or in line with vital needs and established policy, and thus to explore the rationale and consistency of Israel's foreign and defense policies since before independence. The real contribution of the book is not so much in the author's specific conclusions as in the way in which his knowledge and his analysis illuminate the entire subject.
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If one looks long enough at recent events in Lebanon, one can see emerging the new face of Israel's Begin government, a face markedly different from the first government of Menachem Begin. That first Begin government, which toppled a decaying and increasingly ineffectual Labor Party, had its moderate and restraining elements whose crowning achievement was the Camp David Accords. The then Defense Minister Ezer Weizman, along with Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan, were the reins on Begin's often frightening rhetoric, steering Begin away from the effects of his worst instincts.
The war in Lebanon presented a fundamental challenge for U.S. policy in the Middle East, but also an opportunity -- if Washington can transform the fragile cease-fire into a lasting and comprehensive Arab-Israeli peace settlement.
Damascus did not commission Hezbollah's raid into Israel, but it did see the ensuing crisis as a chance to prove its importance. Western powers should realize that Syria is ready to be part of a regional solution -- as long as its own interests are recognized.

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