A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann And America In Vietnam
This extraordinary book is many things: a biography of the legendary John Paul Vann (1924-1972), the courageous, outspoken and morally flawed professional soldier who committed himself to fighting the war in Vietnam with an intensity that Herman Melville would have understood; a compelling portrait of the fact of battle; an excoriating account of the corruption and brutality of the South Vietnamese regime; an indictment of the American generals and civilians who directed the war; implicitly an essay on the place of the military in American society and a commentary on American political values. The author worked on the book for 16 years, combining his own experience as a combat journalist in Vietnam with extensive interviews and archival research. Enthralling.
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In taking the war upon himself, Robert S. McNamara forgets that containment abroad and anticommunism at home virtually ensured the Vietnam tragedy.
Let us make two assumptions: first, that the Viet Nam war has reached the beginning of the end and that it will be over within the next year or two; second, that the settlement will involve an American defeat and the extension of communist power to South Viet Nam. Events may falsify both these assumptions, but they may not; it is worth thinking about what the situation will be like if they do not.
Americans tend to think there is a solution to every problem. In a corollary-equally misleading though not unnatural, given the unrivaled material strength of the United States-they imagine that when the problem is international the solution to it will be American. Most international problems, however, do not have final solutions. Only a Carthaginian peace is final; and short of that, as even unconditional enemy surrenders have demonstrated, the distribution of rewards and punishments soon turns out to have results very different from those the victors foresaw or desired. Applying these truths to the situation in Viet Nam, we must reconcile ourselves to the fact that there is not a final solution to the war there; that neither a preliminary nor a lasting solution will be determined by the amount of force which we are able or willing to use; and that in neither case will it correspond to our idea of "victory."

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