The Poverty Of Communism
Most of the articles brought together here, all previously published in Commentary and elsewhere, are intended to show how badly communist countries (the U.S.S.R., China and Cuba as prime examples) have done in raising living standards and eradicating poverty, as compared both with their own public professions and with the record of noncommunist developing countries. The case is well argued, with full and critical use of available statistics. One of the principal pieces, however, is on a quite different topic: a critique of Seweryn Bialer, both of his career and of his book The Soviet Paradox. It fits Eberstadt's general thought, or bias, that many who write on communist policy and performance are either purveyors or victims of deceit.
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Post-communism has been bad for women in Eastern Europe: their representation, employment, and safety have suffered. America must support women leaders and entrepreneurs for the transition to democracy and capitalism to be complete.
In "Economic Justice in an Unfair World", Ethan Kapstein sets out admirably to define a global system that would guarantee opportunity for all states. But on the key issue -- free trade -- he subverts his own efforts by clinging to simplistic neoliberal dogma.
The next Democratic president should build on Bill Clinton's legacy of embracing globalization and easing its downsides. This means developing a new system of global economic relations based on American leadership, open markets, engagement with China and other emerging markets, and stronger multilateral regimes to handle transnational challenges such as the environment, labor rights, and the information economy. A new world will need a global New Deal.
