The Germans: Rich, Bothered And Divided
The Bonn reporter of the Financial Times has written a reliable survey of West Germany, anno 1988, based on well-chosen interviews and anecdotes, on shrewd perception and analysis. He depicts, inter alia, the West German press, industry, arms-makers, the Greens-and, of course, relations between the two Germanys. Out of date, as is yesterday's newspaper, but rich in information about the Germanys that is still relevant.
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The Afghanistan crisis has dramatized and intensified antecedent changes and strains in the Western alliance. There was unanimous, if separate, condemnation of Soviet aggression, but there were also divergent, and often acrimoniously divergent, assessments of the causes of aggression and the nature of the challenge. The difficulties of orchestrating a common response or of at least preventing a discordant one suggest a new balance of forces within the alliance and a set of divergent interests.
Daniel Goldhagen's book on the Holocaust--condemning the German "eliminationist" mindset toward Jews--has become an international bestseller and a datum in German-American relations. Pity, because it is a simplistic, monocausal, and unhistorical explanation of one of the most complex horrors in history. For Goldhagen, as for the Nazis, Hitler is Germany.
German history teaches that malice and simplicity have their appeal, that force impresses, and that nothing in the public realm is inevitable. It also proves that democratic reconstruction is possible, even on initially uncongenial ground.

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