Men And Powers: A Political Retrospective
An exceptional work for a world leader. Partly an autobiography, but mainly a record of his conversations and impressions, encompassing the three great powers of his time: the Soviet Union, the United States and China. True to form, Schmidt is a critical observer of leaders and national habits, ever willing to instruct. He is harsh on his closest foreign ally, the United States, and full of pique about some of its public servants. Lamenting the frequent changes in American policies, he warns that "in Europe we are also marching along the road . . . to television democracy," a flaw most highly developed under the Reagan presidency. The German version of the book was completed in 1987 and Schmidt's judgments of Soviet and Chinese leaders have been partly invalidated by subsequent events, but overall this is a work of absorbing interest and great historical value.
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German history teaches that malice and simplicity have their appeal, that force impresses, and that nothing in the public realm is inevitable. It also proves that democratic reconstruction is possible, even on initially uncongenial ground.
After 40 years of division, the two former halves of Germany are discovering the psychological stresses of unity. The collapse of the German Democratic Republic released East Germans from public control and authoritarian intimidation. But with freedom, they are having to learn to make choices and to live with risk and uncertainty. West Germans are resentful at the cost of reunification and arrogant about the sad state of their Eastlander brethren. Both halves of Germany will have to deal with their separate and joint pasts. They should expect moral and psychological unity to take longer than the material recuperation of the east.
Daniel Goldhagen's book on the Holocaust--condemning the German "eliminationist" mindset toward Jews--has become an international bestseller and a datum in German-American relations. Pity, because it is a simplistic, monocausal, and unhistorical explanation of one of the most complex horrors in history. For Goldhagen, as for the Nazis, Hitler is Germany.
