The Politics Of Terrorism: Terror As A State And Revolutionary Strategy; The Politics Of Counterterrorism; Terrorism And The Media: Dilemmas For Government, Journalists And The Public
Most books on international terrorism are collections of essays of uneven quality, and these works are no exception. The first two books are intended as companion volumes. The first has some thoughtful essays on terrorism in a number of nations, some of which, like Egypt and Peru, have been little analyzed. The work on counterterrorism examines the experience of democratic nations such as France, Italy, Japan and the United States, and shows how they have been able-not without difficulty-to overcome domestic obstacles to effective strategies for dealing with terrorists. The third volume does a fine job of outlining some of the dilemmas that coverage of terrorism can present for the media. Can news reports and coverage-the very things terrorists seek-actually encourage such incidents? And where is the dividing line in delicate situations between self-censorship and the responsibility of the press to keep the public informed?
Related
Reviews recent US public opinion poll evidence on relations with USSR and security issues, finding a cautious attitude, stressing verification and other means of testing Soviet 'good faith'. Americans believe that (1) Gorbachev seeks "to change... the very character of the Soviet Union" (2) the nuclear threat from a (hypothetical) terrorist group or Third World power is greater than that from the USSR (3) today's greatest challenges (including pollution, terrorism, over-population and trade) "are no longer East-West in nature but global".
Fears of a "digital Pearl Harbor" -- a cyberattack against critical infrastructure -- have so preoccupied Western governments that they have neglected to recognize that terrorists actually use the Internet as a tool for organizing, recruiting, and fundraising. Their online activities offer a window onto their methods, ideas, and plans.
The United States has put legions of spokespersons on the airwaves at home and abroad in a campaign to "win the hearts and minds" of the Muslim world. So far, however, the world's superpower is losing the propaganda war to a terrorist in hiding. This is not surprising, given the virulent anti-Western messages that repressive Middle Eastern regimes spread through state-run media. Washington should focus instead on bringing freedom of the press to those countries where oppression breeds terrorism.
