The Moral Collapse Of Communism: Poland As A Cautionary Tale
This volume is two books in one. The early and concluding chapters discuss the basic elements of the totalitarian, command-economy regimes that have recently found their place in the dustbin of history, and show how, by an ironic twist, they fit the description of the crisis of capitalism advanced by Marx and the neo-Marxists of today. The stuffing in the sandwich-the intervening chapters-illustrates that general thesis but also stands on its own as a competent survey of Poland's politics, economy and society from World War II to 1989. The authors make much of the corruption and moral decay spawned by the Leninist-Stalinist system, and rightly so. Sharp comparisons on moral grounds, however, should be tempered by the fact that no society is without serious flaws, least of all those of the West, as Solzhenitsyn reminds us.
Related
An investigation into Polish atrocities against Jews during World War II has prompted a divisive, painful debate about antisemitism and what it means to be Polish. In rectifying one chapter of the historical record, the new research has magnified the heritage that still holds Poland back from becoming a truly pluralistic democracy.
The Polish elections may signal the dawning of a political force in Central and Eastern Europe-Christian democracy, with emphasis on both words.
Between August 1980 and December 1981, the Polish crisis had an important international dimension. Since the imposition of martial law on December 13, 1981, however, the political situation in Poland has drastically changed. One might argue that it is now merely the internal concern of that country or, at most, of the Soviet empire. If this be so, Poland must no longer be a matter of particular concern for American foreign policy.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.