Agents Of Influence
The dust jacket proclaims that this is a study of "how Japan's lobbyists in the United States manipulate America's political and economic system," and the text provides details with high alarm and indignation. The author proposes restrictions on the right of former U.S. officials to act as lobbyists, prohibition of foreign gifts to former presidents, barriers to foreign involvement in elections and cutbacks on state and local subsidies to foreign firms. The book combines familiar Japan-bashing with a lament over declining civic virtue.
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Cracks in Japan's political edifice have excited hopes in the United States that reforms are on the way. What American's fail to grasp is that the Japanese politicians do not count for much. In the absence of a strong civil society, and protected by the press, Tokyo's government ministries call the shots. Washington should press Japan to write a new constitution strengthening politicians vis-a-vis the bureaucracy. Until Japan reshapes its political system, the split in the Liberal Democratic Party will remain no more than fractures in a facade.
The new president cannot wait until his January 20 inauguration to signal boldly how he will deal with urgent economic problems at home and abroad. He should confront Congress as a tough fiscal conservative on domestic spending and open discussions with German and Japanese leaders on trade, growth, and currency issues.
It is time for Japan to open its markets and end the drag that its persistent trade surpluses create on world growth. The Clinton administration is right to demand measurable progress in specific import sectors.

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