Foreign Policy And The Press: An Analysis Of The New York Times' Coverage Of U.S. Foreign Policy
After coding every sentence in every article in selected issues of The New York Times on the formulation, implementation and denouement of spectacular foreign policy failures-e.g., Bay of Pigs, Iranian hostages-the author concludes that the press does not have an independent impact on foreign policy. In the early stages of an event it reports what the administration says and is uncritical. When a policy fails, it describes the failure. Although the method of the study is verbal bean counting, the author has feisty opinions about "stupid" policies.
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The manner in which President Bush terminated US military action against Iraq, and the unsatisfactoriness of the residual situation in the Gulf region with Saddam Hussein still in place, served to erode that sense of purpose and self-confidence with which Americans were persuaded to embark on that action. "He left them in confusion over exactly what they had been fighting for in the Persian Gulf, hence over what America's role should be in the post-Cold War world".
A new survey of U.S. public opinion on foreign policy shows that the war in Iraq and terrorism are not the only problems on Americans' minds. Public concern over the United States' dependence on foreign oil may soon force policymakers to change course. And religious Americans are rethinking their support for many of Bush's policies, which has brought them closer in line with the rest of the public.
Reviews recent US public opinion poll evidence on relations with USSR and security issues, finding a cautious attitude, stressing verification and other means of testing Soviet 'good faith'. Americans believe that (1) Gorbachev seeks "to change... the very character of the Soviet Union" (2) the nuclear threat from a (hypothetical) terrorist group or Third World power is greater than that from the USSR (3) today's greatest challenges (including pollution, terrorism, over-population and trade) "are no longer East-West in nature but global".

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