What Is Asia To Us? Russia's Asian Heartland Yesterday And Today
The great merit of this book, written by a historian, is to remind us of the physical, geographic and demographic problems that face any regime-tsarist or communist-trying to govern both European and Asiatic Russia. There are severe limitations on communication between Russia and Siberia, and the middle zone of the Soviet Union is predominantly non-Russian with 50 million Ukrainians and 50 million Muslims in the southern republics. Gorbachev thus has a serious problem simply keeping together, much less integrating, a country that is both European and Asian-particularly when the economy is crumbling. This volume puts the problem of Soviet policy in Asia in a rich historical and geographic perspective that is rare in the works of most contemporary policy specialists.
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Soviet options in East Asia are limited by the USSR's lack of economic influence, but Gorbachev's new flexible diplomacy has led to limited advances. Discusses current relations with China, Japan, and the two Koreas, noting that influence in the Pacific region's economy is likely to be marginal for the next few decades. Concludes that prospects are good for a reduction in tension in the region.
Since the end of World War II, there have been three watersheds in Sino-Soviet relations. In February 1950, the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China formed an alliance against the West. In the late 1950s, there was the beginning of the historic split between them that transformed international politics. Then, in the early 1970s, there began the Sino-American rapprochement that, by the end of the decade, completely altered the strategic landscape and led to an incipient Chinese-American alliance against the Soviet Union.

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