The Duel: 10 May-31 July, 1940: The Eighty-Day Struggle Between Churchill And Hitler
A most extraordinary work: a dramatic analysis of the 80 days when Churchill and Hitler faced each other; for Churchill and the civilization he saw threatened, the most terrifying moment. The book fastens on the two men, their characters, their perceptions, their decisions; in the retelling, there are important new details as well as new interpretations of familiar facts. An unusually nuanced portrait of Hitler, emphasizing his hopes that England would accept a compromise peace, that the old appeasers and "realists" would replace Churchill-and Churchill did have to contend with such people. A memorable portrait of the two leaders and a triumphant vindication of history as narrative and scholarship. Lukacs, a seasoned and ever-independent historian, with literary flair and psychological acumen, quotes and exemplifies Pascal's assertion: "We understand more than we know."
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German history teaches that malice and simplicity have their appeal, that force impresses, and that nothing in the public realm is inevitable. It also proves that democratic reconstruction is possible, even on initially uncongenial ground.
After 40 years of division, the two former halves of Germany are discovering the psychological stresses of unity. The collapse of the German Democratic Republic released East Germans from public control and authoritarian intimidation. But with freedom, they are having to learn to make choices and to live with risk and uncertainty. West Germans are resentful at the cost of reunification and arrogant about the sad state of their Eastlander brethren. Both halves of Germany will have to deal with their separate and joint pasts. They should expect moral and psychological unity to take longer than the material recuperation of the east.
Daniel Goldhagen's book on the Holocaust--condemning the German "eliminationist" mindset toward Jews--has become an international bestseller and a datum in German-American relations. Pity, because it is a simplistic, monocausal, and unhistorical explanation of one of the most complex horrors in history. For Goldhagen, as for the Nazis, Hitler is Germany.
