Indonesia: Crisis And Transformation, 1965-1968
This is a fascinating, albeit low-key, account by one of America's most able diplomats on one of the most significant turning points in postwar Asian history. Twenty-five years ago, as the United States became increasingly involved in Vietnam, a series of dramatic events in Indonesia led to the removal of the flamboyant President Sukarno, the collapse of Indonesia's Communist Party (then the world's third largest), and the triumph of the army. The author, who was the American ambassador in Jakarta during those crucial years, concludes that "we rather lucked out in Indonesia" and that events took a turn that "required no great wisdom or foresight on our part." This is a disarmingly honest judgment and certainly distinguishes the author from countless diplomats and politicians who claim to have altered history. Green concludes that his successful low-profile diplomacy suggests some lessons: keep diplomatic posts to a minimum; act in close consultation with friends and allies; extend assistance to developing countries through multilateral agencies; and don't take credit for the achievements of others or pretend to be wise after the fact.
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Reviews events in Indonesia since independence in 1945, noting the political cohesion of the archipelago and the economic down-turn, which led to devaluation and foreign debt. Despite this, the ruling GOLKAR won 73% of the vote in 1987, partly because of the authoritarian nature of the regime and partly because there was no satisfactory alternative. The test for GOLKAR will come when President Suharto leaves office. "The country's size and resources will in the long run guarantee greater awareness" of it among Americans.
Every historical milestone reflects the end as well as the beginning of an era, and since history is continuity in spite of change, so the beginning of an era is never a complete disengagement from the past, either materially or mentally. Such is the case now in Indonesia.
Beyond headlines dominated by terrorist cells and separatist insurgencies, the world's largest majority-Muslim country has undergone a profound transformation in recent years. Reformers have quietly but brilliantly overhauled the country's long-intractable political system. The government that takes office in October will be the people's choice more than ever before-and will have an unprecedented opportunity to set Indonesia on the road to good governance and economic prosperity.

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