The Ascendance Of Israel's Radical Right
The "radical right" in this solidly researched book is not the current Israeli government, but rather the extremist fringe whose core consists of the settlers, whose parliamentary expressions are the new parties of Tehiya, Tzomet and Moledet, and whose most dynamic personality is Ariel Sharon. More than twenty percent of Israelis sympathize with the views of the radical right on how to deal with the Palestinians, that is, transfer or deportation. Sprinzak traces the origins of the far-right ideology back to the 1930s, but it is the settlers who are now most drawn to extreme views out of self-interest. He concludes that the radical right will not be able to stand in the way of a peace settlement, about which he seems to be unduly optimistic.
Related
Reviews inter-state relations and foreign-policy initiatives in the Middle East in 1988, with special reference to US interests. Covers (1) Israel-PLO-US negotiations (2) the Iran-Iraq war and the UN peace plan (3) the US experience in Lebanon and the Gulf (4) arms purchases and the escalation of the regional arms race (5) future US interests and US-Soviet collaborative efforts in the region.
The process leading to a resumption of Soviet-Israeli diplomatic relations shows a new direction being taken by Soviet Middle Eastern policy. The Soviet government appears more willing to make practical and ideological concesssions to improve relations with Middle Eastern states. Its objective remains to limit US influence and to break Washington's monopoly on the Middle East peace process.
The Reagan Administration reached some important conclusions about Middle East policy during its first term. In 1985, it tried to apply them. The framework for its diplomatic activism had been laid down in the September 1982 Reagan Plan, but to this were now added calculations on the difficulty of mediating an Arab-Israeli peace settlement, the need to await decisive action by the involved regional states, a skepticism about Arab eagerness for negotiations, and the belief that the United States must stand its ground until the proper opportunity for peace arrived.
