The Shah And I: The Confidential Diary Of Iran's Royal Court, 1969-77
This book is must reading for anyone interested in the shah's Iran. More than that, anyone who ever dealt with the shah in the ten years before his fall will want to rush to the index to see what the shah said about them to the head of the royal court, Asadollah Alam. Many will be embarrassed and worse. The diary is filled with insights concerning the shah, his character, the court's stifling atmosphere, forebodings of the revolution to come, the relationship with Israel and hints of illegal involvement with the 1972 Nixon reelection campaign. Ironically, Alam seems to have genuinely admired the shah, but his diary will do nothing to salvage his patron's historical reputation. Instead we see a vain, insecure, ill-tempered despot through the eyes of one of his closest advisers. Not a pretty picture.
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No area of the world had a greater impact on American politics, national security, and economic well-being than did the Middle East in 1979. With the fall of the Pahlavi regime in Iran early in the year, a profound change in the regional balance of power took place. In November, when the deposed Shah was admitted to the United States for medical treatment, militants seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and at the end of the year were still holding about 50 Americans hostage--with the support of Ayatollah Khomeini, the head of the new Iranian Islamic Republic. And in late December the Soviet Union used its own forces to replace one communist leader in Afghanistan with another more to its liking and subsequently sent over 50,000 troops to secure the new regime and to put down insurgents in the countryside.
