Palestine And Egyptian National Identity
The focus of this carefully researched book is the place of the Palestinian issue in modern Egyptian political thought. As Egyptian leaders have tried to define the identity of their country as Arab, Mediterranean, Pharaonic, Islamic and simply Egyptian, they have correspondingly elevated or demoted the place of the Palestinian cause in their political platforms. The historical record is a reminder that this debate will continue as Islamic currents challenge the prevailing order, using the Palestinian issue as one means of questioning the political claims of the government. The author is strong on narrative and tells the story well, presupposing a fair amount of familiarity with the main events of twentieth-century Egyptian history. A solid contribution with few theoretical pretensions.
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No area of the world had a greater impact on American politics, national security, and economic well-being than did the Middle East in 1979. With the fall of the Pahlavi regime in Iran early in the year, a profound change in the regional balance of power took place. In November, when the deposed Shah was admitted to the United States for medical treatment, militants seized the U.S. Embassy in Tehran and at the end of the year were still holding about 50 Americans hostage--with the support of Ayatollah Khomeini, the head of the new Iranian Islamic Republic. And in late December the Soviet Union used its own forces to replace one communist leader in Afghanistan with another more to its liking and subsequently sent over 50,000 troops to secure the new regime and to put down insurgents in the countryside.

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