The Defeat Of A Congressman And Other Parables Of Modern India
Known for his evenhanded reporting and quick wit as a BBC correspondent for the past 25 years, Tully has written a fascinating book about India. In a collection of wonderful vignettes he conveys his obvious knowledge and love for the country and its people-an affection tempered with a rare objectivity that does not blind him to India's poverty or corruption and the contradictions between tradition and modernity. India's failure to shake off its immediate colonial past and to build a nation on the foundations of its own culture is what concerns Tully and what provides the most compelling part of the book. Instead of looking toward the West, he argues, the future of India lies in its own traditions and resources. He ends the book on an optimistic note and envisions a future India that "is not held up by the crumbling colonial pillars left behind by the raj but is genuinely India."
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Since independence, India's nuclear policy has been to seek either global disarm ament or equal security for all. The old nonproliferation regime was discriminatory, ratifying the possession of nuclear weapons for the permanent five members of the U.N. Security Council while preaching to the nuclear have-nots about the virtues of disarmament. India was left sandwiched between two nuclear weapons powers, Pakistan and a rising China. The end of the Cold War has not ushered in an era where globalization and trade trump old-fashioned security woes. If nuclear deterrence works in the West, why won't it work in India?
After being shackled by the government for decades, India's economy has become one of the world's strongest. The country's unique development model -- relying on domestic consumption and high-tech services -- has brought a quarter century of record growth despite an incompetent and heavy-handed state. But for that growth to continue, the state must start modernizing along with Indian society.
Over the last year, the U.S. and Indian governments struck a deal that recognizes India as a nuclear weapons power. Critics say Washington gave up too much too soon and at a great cost to nonproliferation efforts. Perhaps. But India could in time become a valuable security partner. So despite the deal's flaws and the uncertainties surrounding its implementation, Washington should move forward with it.
