Moscow And The Global Left In The Gorbachev Era
Urban, a long-time student of Soviet relations with the Italian Communist Party, and her coauthors ask a significant question: What happened to the left in other parts of the world during the years Gorbachev was pulling the foundation stones from the edifice of socialism? One of his more interesting intellectual and political relationships was with the Italian Communist Party, and Urban explores that deftly. In addition Heinz Timmermann describes the final reconciliation with social democracy, Harry Gelman, the functional reconciliation with the Chinese communists, and Neil MacFarlane, the alienation from the radical left in the Third World. Federigo Argentieri's arresting concluding essay ponders the long-term future of the left in east-central Europe now that state socialism is dead.
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ON TAKING power in October 1922, Mussolini declared his intention of remaining faithful to the Italian Constitution. The only changes contemplated in the fundamentals of Italian government, he said, would be to "adapt the parliamentary procedure" (by depriving the legislature of some of its power in favor of the executive), to impose the Government's policies on the bureaucracy (which had become increasingly a law to itself as a result of the frequent change of ministries) and to limit the exercise of certain rights and liberties previously enjoyed by the Italian people.
THE gigantic strides towards autarchy taken by Italy in the last few years have aroused widespread interest, but also many misapprehensions both as to general objectives and as to practical achievements thus far.
THE Grand Council of Fascism was set up in 1923, shortly after the "March on Rome," as a private advisory council of the Prime Minister. The Fascist deputy, Signor Volpe, not long ago described it as " the General Staff of Fascism." By the terms of the bill which will undoubtedly have been passed by the time these words appear in print, the Grand Council becomes "the supreme body, which controls all the activities of the régime." The members composing this "supreme body" fall into three categories:

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