Japan Thrice-Opened: An Analysis Of Relations Between Japan And The United States
This is the history of U.S.-Japanese relations from the point of view of a pro-American Japanese scholar. Japan and the United States, says the author, share many interests and goals, but they suffer from a tremendous gap in mutual perceptions. He believes Japan is neither an inexplicable riddle nor a monolith. Since time immemorial, forging unity among the many warring groups in Japan has been difficult. The author's important contribution is to examine in historical depth the difficulties the Japanese have encountered in their efforts to unify.
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As a European, and particularly as a Briton, I had the unusual good fortune to come first to Asia by way of America. The African and Indian friendships formed during college days at Oxford whetted my appetite for an understanding of the non-white world, but only when I arrived at Berkeley for a postgraduate year did I enter the life of the Chinese, the Japanese, the Filipinos, the Indonesians-who were there by the score, sharing with me the experience of being a foreign student in the United States.
American optimism about East Asia, in precious short supply only a few years earlier, was abundantly available in 1980. "The arc from Korea through Taiwan and the Philippines, at the very center of great power rivalry for much of this century, is less subject to these strains today than at any time in well over forty years," Assistant Secretary of State Richard Holbrooke declared in June. Such pronouncements by U.S. policymakers were understandable: East Asia offered far more possibilities--for diplomatic overtures, for expanding trade--than anyone dared predict during the Vietnam era. But in 1980 enough warning signals were flashing throughout the region to suggest the need for a more balanced--and less buoyant--assessment.

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