Mother India: A Political Biography Of Indira Gandhi
Gupte, a columnist for Newsweek International and a former New York Times correspondent, has set himself a formidable task: to assess the legacy of Indira Gandhi (sometimes called Bharat Mata, or Mother India) as the central character in India's modern history, if not the most influential woman of the twentieth century. To some extent he succeeds-his section on Ms. Gandhi's climb to power from the dutiful daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru to prime minister is fast paced and highly readable. Unfortunately his account of her youth relies too much on secondary sources, and his analysis of Prime Minister Gandhi's economic policies in the 1960s and 1970s are one-sided and noncritical. In general, though, the book is a decent introduction to an extraordinary woman and the country she ruled.
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After being shackled by the government for decades, India's economy has become one of the world's strongest. The country's unique development model -- relying on domestic consumption and high-tech services -- has brought a quarter century of record growth despite an incompetent and heavy-handed state. But for that growth to continue, the state must start modernizing along with Indian society.
India is on the verge of becoming a great power and the swing state in the international system. As a large, multiethnic, economically powerful, non-Western democracy, it will play a key role in the great struggles of the coming years. Washington has recognized the potential of a U.S.-Indian alliance, but translating that potential into reality will require engaging India on its own terms.
India's growing economic and diplomatic prominence is unlikely to be derailed by its territorial dispute with Pakistan over Kashmir. But given the risk that the Kashmir issue could spark a nuclear war, it is in India's best interest that it be resolved. Washington should use its influence with Islamabad to broker an agreement and thereby cement its growing strategic partnership with New Delhi.
