Why Gorbachev Happened
Now that it has been rewritten to include the end of the experiment, Kaiser's explanation for "why Gorbachev happened" is the best book to which a general reader can turn to understand this extraordinary turnabout. The book is rich in the texture of events and the telling incident, making it most readable. With that it also offers a sensible, balanced analysis of the broader trends at work, particularly those shaping the political struggle over perestroika.
Related
Gorbachev's new thinking is based on the belief that military power is not the only way to national security, and that there is a link between national and mutual security. The revolution in foreign policy thinking has been most profound at the level of policy concepts, and has been based on a realization that the real threat to the USSR comes from the weakening of the economy due to excessive military spending. Notes how the ideas underpinning the foreign policy revolution have existed for the last decade, and how the evidence suggests that the change is genuine.
Although Russia has projected itself more forcefully on the world stage since the beginning of the Putin era, its foreign policy still lacks any sort of grand strategic vision. Russian leaders continue to squabble over issues from NATO expansion to the world economy. But they are particularly concerned about Russia's identity, especially with regard to the post-Soviet states. If the Bush administration fails to devise a coherent policy of its own toward its former rival, it may face serious problems down the road.
