From Union To Commonwealth: Nationalism And Separatism In The Soviet Republics
An excellent and experienced set of authors who, beyond the editors, include Ronald Suny, Leokadia Drobizheva and Galina Starovoiteva, tackle the question of what nationalism was in the fading Soviet system and from where it had come. Much of their answer has to do with the perverse effects of the original Soviet solution, which ultimately created the problem it was intended to master, and with the equally unanticipated and contrary consequences of Gorbachev's efforts to improve on the existing system.
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Although Russia has projected itself more forcefully on the world stage since the beginning of the Putin era, its foreign policy still lacks any sort of grand strategic vision. Russian leaders continue to squabble over issues from NATO expansion to the world economy. But they are particularly concerned about Russia's identity, especially with regard to the post-Soviet states. If the Bush administration fails to devise a coherent policy of its own toward its former rival, it may face serious problems down the road.
Gorbachev's new thinking is based on the belief that military power is not the only way to national security, and that there is a link between national and mutual security. The revolution in foreign policy thinking has been most profound at the level of policy concepts, and has been based on a realization that the real threat to the USSR comes from the weakening of the economy due to excessive military spending. Notes how the ideas underpinning the foreign policy revolution have existed for the last decade, and how the evidence suggests that the change is genuine.

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