The Post-Soviet Nations: Perspectives on the Demise of the USSR
Here, stellar authors seek to explain different dimensions of the flawed Soviet approach to ethnicity, and half succeed. For most of them, the effort seems less than whole-hearted but, because these are bright and able students of the subject, they have worthwhile things to say about everything from the ideological roots of the problem to the varying role of the kgb in dealing with it. The volume is further marred by a schizophrenia: the editor and three of the ten authors devote themselves to reflections on the meaning of the new nations, nationalism and nationalities for Western studies of the region, while the remaining authors seem not to have this issue in mind as they go about their analytical tasks. But on either side of this schizophrenia the reader will find stimulating preliminary thoughts.
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Russia's post-Soviet orientation is in serious trouble. The West does not want to see any structure in Eurasia that permits Russian hegemony, but abetting continued chaos in the former Soviet space is hardly in the West's interest. Central Asia and the Caucasus are rife with flash points that could ignite and draw in outside powers, and the presence of nuclear weapons raises the stakes even higher. The United States should support integration, not division. For its part, Russia should work with nearby countries to help unite diverse peoples in a stabler system.
There is a dark side of freedom in the USSR, and 'glasnost' has released the expression of sentiments, notably anti-Semitism, that communism claimed to have eradicated. Emigration to Israel is a safety-valve, but perhaps intensifies the risk to Jews who remain.
The electoral triumph of opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko and the victory of the Ukrainian people over their country's corrupt leadership represent a new landmark in the postcommunist history of eastern Europe, a seismic shift Westward in the geopolitics of the region. But what will come next for the new president--and the rest of the former Soviet Union?
