The End of the Communist Revolution
Daniels, a senior scholar in the field of Soviet studies, adds little to already published accounts of Gorbachev's effort to reform the Soviet system and the reasons he failed. The merit of his book, however, is in the broader task that he sets himself. Leaning on a lifetime of study, he uses the end of Soviet history to prompt more fundamental questions: What were the prior years all about? What was the meaning of Lenin's original revolution? Why Stalin, and what did his reign have to do with socialism? And, finally, what, with communism dead, is the future of socialism? Daniels responds with simple, straightforward answers, none of which penetrates deeply into these hard questions, but many of which set a reader to thinking.
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With facts and a touch of fiction, Mikhail Gorbachev recounts the breakup of the Soviet Union and warns the West not to mangle the post-Cold War world.
Will Russia be run by democrats or oligarchs? The signs are worrying. The West would rather not dwell on the extent to which Russia's market is dominated by robber barons and permeated by crime and corruption. Russia's democracy is weak, with unfair election campaigns, a compromised media, and few checks on the presidency. The West cannot afford to let Russia descend into chaos, which might mean losing control of Russia's arsenal of weapons of mass destruction, but its two-faced NATO expansion policy hurts the democrats' chances.
Russia's interests demand good relations with everyone, but older, darker forces tempt it to avenge its fall from superpowerdom. Westernizing democrats govern for now, but ex-communist elites and embittered generals scheme to re invigorate the military and reassert control over the borderlands. Their machinations are creating a fault line across the oil-rich Caucasus and Central Asia. For Russia to neglect its reconstruction to pursue the illusion of power would be a monumental mistake. While the expansion of NATO is misconceived, the West must not encourage Russian hard-liners with unmerited concessions.

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