Churchill and Roosevelt At War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make
An English historian, who has written on various aspects of the war, reexamines the relationship of the two leaders, emphasizing their mounting conflicts and the somewhat concealed decline of Churchill's influence. Principal disagreements were political, especially those touching on Eastern Europe, de Gaulle, and the postwar place of France and Germany. Roosevelt concentrated on the hopes for a new international order, hence the importance he attached to relations with the U.S.S.R. (though I think the author slights Roosevelt's disappointment at Soviet actions in the post-Yalta months). Churchill devised a new balance of power in Europe, requiring a strong France and eventually a rehabilitated Germany. Inherently an absorbing story, with some new archival material, but compressed and somewhat aseptic.
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After 40 years of division, the two former halves of Germany are discovering the psychological stresses of unity. The collapse of the German Democratic Republic released East Germans from public control and authoritarian intimidation. But with freedom, they are having to learn to make choices and to live with risk and uncertainty. West Germans are resentful at the cost of reunification and arrogant about the sad state of their Eastlander brethren. Both halves of Germany will have to deal with their separate and joint pasts. They should expect moral and psychological unity to take longer than the material recuperation of the east.
Daniel Goldhagen's book on the Holocaust--condemning the German "eliminationist" mindset toward Jews--has become an international bestseller and a datum in German-American relations. Pity, because it is a simplistic, monocausal, and unhistorical explanation of one of the most complex horrors in history. For Goldhagen, as for the Nazis, Hitler is Germany.
That Western Europe is in a state of disarray has become a commonplace. The headlines proclaim it, the capital flight confirms it. After a generation of unprecedented prosperity and progress, the West European nations, though still remarkably strong, are encountering a network of difficulties that threatens them in various realms and that seems to defy known remedies.
