Beyond NATO: Staying Out of Europe's Wars
This policy brief begins by presenting a battery of arguments against nato expansion and ends by questioning whether the Atlantic alliance should continue to exist at all. Carpenter, the head of foreign policy studies at the Cato Institute and a long-time skeptic of entangling alliances, is a zestful polemicist and entertaining writer, though he tends to wield a pickax when a stiletto would do nicely. He is most effective in highlighting the dangers attending the more extravagant versions of nato expansion (those, for example, that would bring in the Baltics and Ukraine) and is refreshingly iconoclastic on all Balkan miseries. Least persuasive is his scorn for the "alleged" community of interest that links the United States to Western Europe and continues to justify a critical role for the alliance. In a book notable for its profound skepticism of utopian assumptions, his optimistic view of the security arrangements Western Europe would adopt in the absence of American power seems, well, utopian.
Related
Despite the myriad setbacks of recent months, the U.S.-European alliance is not doomed. But repairing it will require a strategic overhaul no less bold than that which followed the end of the Cold War. The key to today's transatlantic divide is not power but purpose. To revive and revamp the alliance, therefore, the United States and the European Union must forge a new grand strategy capable of meeting the great challenges of the era: expanding the Euro-Atlantic community and stabilizing the greater Middle East.
In recent months, many observers have concluded that the United States and Europe are on divergent paths and that the transatlantic alliance is crumbling. In spite of some real differences, however, American and European attitudes remain remarkably similar on most key issues. Basing policy on the false assumption of transatlantic divorce would only make it a self-fulfilling prophecy.
The West has triumphed over its adversaries, but all is not well in the realm. Its voters are unhappy, its politics adrift. Now is not the time to pursue ambitious plans that would simultaneously deepen and broaden existing institutions. The West must lock in and eventually extend the greatest achievement of the past century: the creation of a community of democratic states among which war is unthinkable. The mechanism would be a transatlantic union committed to a single market and collective security.
