Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb
Although individual pieces of this story have been told before and told well, Rhodes' contribution is in putting together a comprehensive picture of the development of the hydrogen bomb. He depicts the American and Soviet scientific efforts, the internal disagreements among the scientists, the espionage that was critical to the Soviet program, and the strategic dimension of military planning. Particularly with the intelligence story, he does an excellent job of bringing to bear new revelations from the Soviet archives, which document just how comprehensive the Russian effort to penetrate American nuclear and thermonuclear weapons design was. A skillful writer, Rhodes has some vivid descriptions here, including an account of the November 1, 1952, "Mike" test--a 10-megaton blast that scorched a site 14 miles away and, according to Rhodes, churned up some 80 million tons of solid material. One need not agree with his conclusion--that "existential" or minimal deterrence set in at the inception of the nuclear age, and that most of the arms race reflected internally driven developments--to find his overall account highly interesting.
Related
The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The United States may be an uncontested military superpower, but it remains defenseless against a new mode of attack: information warfare. As the military, the private sector, and Washington grow increasingly dependent on computers and information networks, they also grow more vulnerable to cyber-attack. Cyberspace is becoming the new front line of warfare, and private citizens are the new prime target. U.S. policymakers and technology entrepreneurs must wake up to this threat and build a wall of defense -- now.
The Cold War induced caution in nations that feared uncontrollable escalation. Now that confrontations are less likely to careen out of control, a new season of bellicosity is here. The U.S. military, trapped in a Cold War mindset, has failed to realize this. It is spending far too much on casualty-prone units in all the services, in an age when political opposition to casualties effectively makes these units unavailable for combat. The military should recalibrate its priorities and shift funds to weapons such as high-tech lasers, stealth aircraft, and cruise missiles that can make warfare less lethal for Americans.

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