The New Germans
While not an elaborate or particularly subtle study of the new Germany, Radice's book pulls many threads into a coherent, comprehensive, easily grasped strand. The author, a Labour member of Parliament, Germanophile, and longtime participant in the British-German dialogue, interweaves a great many firsthand observations and anecdotes with broad historical reflections to fashion a brief, lucid account of the problems attending reunification. The frustrations and disappointments felt by East Germans in the new Germany, the marks left by a 45-year separation of the Ossis from the Wessis, and the residue of values and attitudes from the (Soviet) ancien régime in the Eastern half are sobering. If turning the page is this hard in Germany, where the economic reserves were considerable and the ethnic divisions modest, what must be the obstacles faced by the other regimes to the east?
Related
Despite the myriad setbacks of recent months, the U.S.-European alliance is not doomed. But repairing it will require a strategic overhaul no less bold than that which followed the end of the Cold War. The key to today's transatlantic divide is not power but purpose. To revive and revamp the alliance, therefore, the United States and the European Union must forge a new grand strategy capable of meeting the great challenges of the era: expanding the Euro-Atlantic community and stabilizing the greater Middle East.
In the past, Germany has redefined itself as a nation only with dramatic consequences. Today it faces four distinct foreign policy choices: a deepening of the European Community; a widening of the EU and NATO to include Germany's eastern neighbors; a partnership with Russia; or the unilateral taking on of the rights and responsibilities of a world power, with all its financial and military obligations. What should Germany do? Take the eastern route, widening Europe so that it has stable democracies on both its flanks. What will Germany do? Probably nothing. Keeping to its postwar traditions, it will choose not to choose.
Germany, the grandmother of social welfare states, is being forced to take a hard look at its long tradition of generous social benefits for workers (and now for eastern Germans as well). Lengthy paid vacations, guaranteed jobs, cash-heavy unemployment benefits, and labyrinths of regulations are conspiring to set up daunting hurdles to a competitive economy. Starting a new business is laborious; hiring workers is expensive compared with elsewhere; and the country's once-renowned education system is stagnant. Even worse, when German baby boomers are ready to claim their hallowed pensions, the money may not be there. Germans will have to pen a new social contract for the 21st century.

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