The Taming of the Samurai: Honorific Individualism and the Making of Modern Japan
An ambitious effort by a sociologist at Yale University, this book has already been widely praised by prominent American political scientists and historians for answering how the Japanese achieved modernity without traveling the route taken by Western countries. It is at once a remarkable historical study of the samurai warrior class from its ancient origins to its transformation under the Tokugawa regime and a comparative study that makes Japan available for analysis alongside other great instances of state formation. The book thus ranks favorably with related efforts by distinguished historical sociologists such as Barrington Moore.
The author begins with an enigma: How can a nation be so successful at industrialization and business management while encouraging its population to overvalue collectivist thinking and the status quo and devalue individualism and bold innovation? The key, she argues, lies in the cultural development of the samurai class and its "honor culture" and an appreciation of the tensions between individualism and collectivism in modern Japan. The book is beautifully written and will undoubtedly become standard reading in universities around the world.
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A major new work on post-World War II Japan shows how the victorious Allies changed a conservative society unused to defeat and social transformation.
Ichiro Ozawa, a former power broker in the Liberal Democratic Party, has become a seminal figure of Japan's reform movement. A leader of the up-and-coming New Frontier Party, in 1993 he wrote an influential bestseller, Blueprint for a New Japan, that helped define the national debates over democratic reform, social issues, and foreign policy. He views himself as Meiji-type leader, trying to awaken Japan to the changes in the outside world. But many of the Japanese are wary of the savvy backroom dealmaker. In any case, his views are helping chart Japan's diplomatic course: a more engaged global role coupled with a resilient U.S. partnership.
During Asia's economic crisis, U.S. policy toward Japan is based on disdain for its overweening bureaucrats. But Japan is hardly unique. Bureaucracies dominate most countries; it is the United States that is the exception. Such elites can hold power for decades, despite repeated blunders, because even developed countries fear social disintegration without their leadership. In Japan, where society's stability takes precedence over the economy, the bureaucrats' caution, bred by past traumas, is not as foolish as many Westerners think. Defending the bureaucrats is wiser than trashing them.

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