The Ultimate Crime: Who Betrayed the U.N. and Why
The sensationalist promotion of this book, from the picture of a decaying baby’s corpse on the front cover to the title’s suggestion that the author has uncovered a deep crime at the heart of the organization, belie what turns out to be a rather conventional telling of the U.N. story. As it turns out, the guilty parties that betrayed the United Nations are -- surprise! -- the permanent members of the Security Council, who failed to support U.N. efforts to engage in peace enforcement or prevent genocide. While engagingly written and full of colorful detail, the analysis falls far short of Rosemary Righter’s recent volume on the same subject, Utopia Lost. The author suggests, for example, that the tragedies in Somalia, Bosnia, and Rwanda were all readily preventable but for malfeasance of the member states. She ducks the questions of whether an institution such as the United Nations is really capable of moving beyond peacekeeping to peace enforcement, for which other international mechanisms may be better suited.
Related
If conflict in Rhodesia or Viet Nam-or half a dozen other places-should develop in a way that makes a United Nations peacekeeping force desirable and even urgent, what would happen? Could such a force be organized? Would the Soviet Union and France try to block action if the force were created by the General Assembly? Where would the troops come from? Would they be authorized to use their weapons? Who would pay for the undertaking?
Dealing with today's threats requires broad, deep, and sustained global cooperation. Thus the states of the world must create a collective security system to prevent terrorism, strengthen nonproliferation, and bring peace to war-torn areas, while also promoting human rights, democracy, and development. And the UN must go through its most radical overhaul yet.
Two new books recognize that the United Nations cannot handle the burdens recently thrust upon it, but only one sees the need to set more realistic goals.

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