Rights Across Borders: Immigration and the Decline of Citizenship
This short but well-written book addresses a neglected aspect of the contemporary decline of the nation-state. It studies in depth the different criteria by which France, Germany, and the United States distinguish between citizen and alien, from the political-territorial definition of the French to the ethno-cultural one of the Germans. The author notes that whatever the grounds, the ability of countries to set citizenship criteria is being undermined by the growth of transnational human rights, administered through courts and bodies like the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. This change leads to new opportunities for civic engagement but also undermines national community.
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Recent incidents of international adoptions gone awry are another sign that the world's governments -- most especially, the United States -- must redouble their efforts to regulate and enforce the movement of children across the globe.
International norms and legal codes that are meant to protect human rights mean little for people in the developing world, who suffer abuse not for a lack of laws but because these laws are not enforced. It is imperative, therefore, that the human rights community build up political will and capacity among local law enforcement bodies.
David Dollar and Aart Kraay claimed in these pages that globalization reduced economic inequality. Three writers argue they got it wrong, and the authors respond.

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