Dominant Battlespace Knowledge: The Winning Edge; Information Technologies and the Future of Land Warfare
These two brief works take different but useful looks from the think tank world at the impact of the information revolution on warfare. The Rand volume is heavier on civilian technology than on its military applications, but it raises at least one central issue: the "de- layering" of structured, hierarchical organizations. The National Defense University book is introduced by Admiral William A. Owens, formerly vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who is a visionary proponent of what is here called "dominant battlespace knowledge" -- that is, vastly increased quantities of accurate, timely information about the area in which battle takes place. One's heart sinks at the reduction of this notion to the acronym DBK, however. The military analytical community's penchant for redefining an interesting concept -- the first step toward rendering it a cliché‚ which is itself but a short distance from terminal irrelevance -- is manifest. The short conceptual essays offer some interesting ideas about war in an age of vastly improved information. One wonders, however, what will be the nature of the gap between theory and practice in this field and how quickly, if ever, it will be closed.
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The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The American century, far from being over, is on the way. The information revolution, which capsized the Soviet Union and propelled Japan to eminence, has altered the equation of national power. America leads the world in the new technologies. Its emerging military systems can thwart any threat. On the "soft-power" side, it projects its ideals and other countries follow. To prevent an information race, America must share its lead; to preserve its reputation, it must keep its house in order.
More destructive cyberweapons are being created every day, and an increasingly sophisticated technology black market virtually guarantees that they will eventually land in the hands of the United States' enemies. Robust defenses are no longer a luxury, they are a necessity.

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