Europe and America: A Return to History
A versatile American political scientist and a German expert on the history and politics of the Cold War have written two (respectively short and long) essays that try to discern the future of transatlantic relations in light of past patterns of conflict and cooperation between the United States and Western Europe. Both authors emphasize continuity and regularities. But Kahler warns about the present "tug of domestic political demands" and about the gradual erosion of internationalism in the United States. Link pleads for a "stepwise restructuration of transatlantic relations on the lines of a symmetrical and balanced alliance."
Related
Nineteen eighty-four has been a quiet year in U.S.-West European relations--a year during which these Western countries had the luxury of organizing a large number of conferences for intellectuals and public figures to ask themselves whether George Orwell's bleak warnings had actually been prophetic (if they had been, these colloquia could not have been held) and whether Soviet reality resembled Orwell's vision of totalitarianism. What actually happened in the relations among these nations was less interesting than what did not happen.
At the end of 1964, a cycle of American-European argument which had opened some seven years earlier came to a close when President Johnson decided to abandon American pressure for an immediate resolution of the negotiations regarding a multilateral nuclear force. Since then the common assumption has been that there is to be a nine-month lull, until after the German elections in September, before the next phase of the dialogue on the future scope and nature of the Atlantic Alliance is resumed, even though any successful outcome to it may have to wait until the attitudes and policy of post-de Gaulle France are clear.
The differences that arise more or less regularly between the nations bordering the two sides of the North Atlantic are customarily laid to "misunderstandings." But the fact that these differences multiplied all through 1980 indicates that there exists between the United States and two of its principal European partners something of a crisis of confidence.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.