The Arab Middle East and the United States: Inter-Arab Rivalry and Superpower Diplomacy
An introduction to American Middle East policy since World War II, this straightforward history emphasizes the importance of inter-Arab divisions, the Cold War, and the role of oil, especially in the 1970s and again in 1990. A few issues are shortchanged, such as Israel's nuclear capabilities, which recent research shows to have had an important impact on American thinking from the mid-1960s on. Apart from the useful text, the author has provided a detailed chronology of events and a comprehensive bibliographical essay.
Related
Unlike the Carter Administration (with the Brookings Report), the new Administration has not come into office with any known general policy framework of its own for the settlement of the Palestine problem and the Arab-Israeli conflict. In addition to the priority accorded by President Reagan to the domestic economy, the fact that the Israeli elections were to be held on June 30 served to purchase additional time. Nonetheless, the emerging indicators of what the new Administration's policy might be give cause for concern to some observers of the Middle East scene.
Looking back over the course of U.S. involvement in the Middle East since World War II, and of my own personal involvement for much of that period, I am struck by the unanimity and consistency in America's perception of both its national interests, and its policy objectives, in the Middle East.
President Reagan's address to the nation on September 1 deftly reengaged the United States in the Arab-Israeli peace process. At long last Washington broke free from the straitjacket of deadlocked autonomy negotiations to declare its intention of vigorously pursuing resolution of basic political issues. The success of this initiative will be tested by the extent to which subsequent political change in Israel and in the Arab world produces foreign policies gradually more conducive to compromise.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.