The Prosecution of International Crimes: A Critical Study of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
This book, consisting of articles previously published in the Criminal Law Forum, exhaustively documents the work of the ad hoc international tribunal set up to prosecute war crimes in the former Yugoslavia. It makes a meticulous legal case for the jurisdiction of such an international tribunal and will doubtless be of great use to those prosecuting similar cases in the future. It also demonstrates the irrelevance of a great deal of international law to the situation on the ground: the NATO Implementation Force could arrest indicted war criminals like Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic tomorrow if U.S. commanders weren't worried about retaliation from local Serbs, something one would not know from the chapter on "Securing the Presence of Defendants," which deals instead with the legal niceties of extradition and ensuring the rights of defendants.
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In this 1999 article, Michael Mandelbaum explains why previous NATO interventions, such as that in Kosovo, had just the opposite effect of what NATO intended, leading to civilian suffering and regional instability. James B. Steinberg replies.
Yugoslavia's former tyrant now sits in the dock facing charges of genocide and crimes against humanity. Serving as his own counsel, Slobodan Milosevic rages against NATO conspiracies and victor's justice. But these courtroom antics cannot detract from the trial's great achievements: revealing the truth about Milosevic's role in the Balkan wars and removing him from Serbian politics once and for all.
Gross human rights violations in the former Yugoslavia-rape, torture, summary execution and mass internment-cannot go uncensured by the international community. A war crimes tribunal is a moral imperative and would go far toward deterring future criminals and defusing ethnic tensions in the Balkans. Although prosecution will be difficult, the alternative-doing nothing-is unacceptable. To abandon the process now, after the United Nations has already called for a tribunal, would make a mockery of international law. The moral legacy of the Nuremberg trials is at stake.

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