China's Arms Acquisitions From Abroad: A Quest for 'Superb and Secret Weapons'
This monograph combines statistical data and concise analysis to paint a generally complacent picture of Chinese military modernization. In spite of long-standing efforts to acquire advanced military technology abroad, the Chinese have only recently begun to have substantial successes, according to the authors, who see a variety of economic, institutional, and ideological forces hampering the development of Chinese military power. In making these judgments, they assume that past performance is a reasonable measure of future prospects. Those who are more impressed by the spectacular rate of change in China, regarding it as an indicator of future military potential, may be less sanguine, but should study this volume carefully nonetheless.
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The Chinese Communist Party is simultaneously fostering the growth of the Internet and weaving a web of regulations to limit network content and use. But regulations cannot entirely block Internet communication, and the state's previously solid control over information is shifting to the citizens. If a future economic or political crisis spurs a challenge to party rule, this shift in information control may decide the outcome.
Since independence, India's nuclear policy has been to seek either global disarm ament or equal security for all. The old nonproliferation regime was discriminatory, ratifying the possession of nuclear weapons for the permanent five members of the U.N. Security Council while preaching to the nuclear have-nots about the virtues of disarmament. India was left sandwiched between two nuclear weapons powers, Pakistan and a rising China. The end of the Cold War has not ushered in an era where globalization and trade trump old-fashioned security woes. If nuclear deterrence works in the West, why won't it work in India?
Washington is leaving a crucial piece out of the nuclear puzzle. It will be China, not Russia or any rogue, whose nuclear policy will concern America most in the years ahead. The People's Republic has started to modernize its arsenal, and Western actions will help determine just what form China's force ultimately takes. Before rushing to deploy missile defenses, Washington should consider whether they would solve a problem or create one.

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