Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the Revenge of Unintended Consequences
Not quite a Luddite tract, but certainly a darkly whimsical account of how technological progress has a way of turning nasty. The theme has been ably handled in Charlie Chaplin's Modern Times and numerous episodes of The Twilight Zone, not to mention some brilliant science fiction stories by Arthur C. Clarke. But the author, former science editor at Princeton University Press, brings to bear a wealth of detail on everything from the vast increase in paper consumed in offices since the advent of computers to the rise of antibiotic-resistant infections. There are lessons here for development in poorer countries, and on the perils of some advanced military technology, but the reader will have to extrapolate them for himself or herself.
Related
The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The American century, far from being over, is on the way. The information revolution, which capsized the Soviet Union and propelled Japan to eminence, has altered the equation of national power. America leads the world in the new technologies. Its emerging military systems can thwart any threat. On the "soft-power" side, it projects its ideals and other countries follow. To prevent an information race, America must share its lead; to preserve its reputation, it must keep its house in order.
More destructive cyberweapons are being created every day, and an increasingly sophisticated technology black market virtually guarantees that they will eventually land in the hands of the United States' enemies. Robust defenses are no longer a luxury, they are a necessity.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.