Letters From Tel Mond Prison: An Israeli Settler Defends His Act of Terror
Though he seemingly hopes to evoke Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" with the title of this grimly compelling apologia, Rapaport, a West Bank settler and erstwhile social worker from Brooklyn, was jailed for his involvement in the "mayors' plot," the 1980 bomb attacks on three PLO-linked West Bank mayors in which Rapaport helped cripple Mayor Bassam Shaka of Nablus. A fundamentalist follower of Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook, one of the spiritual fathers of the Israeli settler movement, Rapaport believes he is on a Biblical mission to reclaim the land of Israel and, like many of the settlers, remains openly contemptuous of the peace process. The rise of the Machteret -- the Jewish terrorist underground with which Rapaport was involved -- marked a critical early phase of an escalating and ongoing campaign of violence from Israel's radical right. Rapaport still finds it harder to empathize with his Palestinian neighbors than with Baruch Goldstein or Yigal Amir. The book is a timely reminder that containment of Israel's militants must be an integral part of the peace process. Alas, Israeli civil society has yet to comprehensively place such behavior beyond the pale: Rapaport is still mayor of the West Bank settlement of Shilo.
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With the 'intifadeh', the Palestinians have emulated "the spirit and strategy of classical Zionism". For Israelis, it represents the poisoning of a dream, and imposes the dilemma of 'territory or peace' upon "the world's only fortress democracy". The essential basis for a settlement is (1) withdrawal from the territories occupied since 1967 (2) tangible security guarantees (3) partition of sovereignty within an Israeli-Jordanian- Palestinian confederation.
The rush of notable events set into motion by the uprising nearly two years ago of Palestinian Arabs in the West Bank and Gaza is impressive. Two decades of near tranquility in Israel's occupied territories were shattered. The intifadeh provoked Jordan's King Hussein to relinquish his claims to the West Bank, which his grandfather had annexed in 1951. It led the Palestine Liberation Organization to declare Palestinian independence, to renounce terrorism and to accept Israel's right to exist, which in turn paved the way for the diplomatic dialogue between the United States and the PLO. Finally, in Israel, it led the Likud-Labor coalition to adopt an initiative for elections in the occupied territories for transitional self-rule to be followed by negotiations on their final status. Opponents on all sides rallied in an effort to cripple Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir's initiative. These events, and more, were crammed into a short period of time, creating a sense of unparalleled passion and fluidity, of fears among some and euphoria among others.
The Dec 1987 uprising ('intifadeh') of the Palestinians is described in its military and economic aspects. It has disabused the Israelis of the idea of a liberal or enlightened occupation, but "Israel holds overwhelming military and economic advantages" and is not willing to accept a Palestinian state. For the Palestinians, it may be a long haul, in which the events of Dec 1987 may be compared to those in Dublin, in Easter 1916.
