Mao's Military Romanticism: China and the Korean War, 1950-1953
The history of the Korean War, like that of Vietnam, has been written with remarkably little reference to the other side. For that reason alone this would be a welcome book, drawing as it does on Chinese sources, including documentary collections recently published in China. This fascinating study shows that Chinese leaders were confounded by a war that did not fit the theories they had devised in years of struggle with the Nationalists and Japanese. The author is unsparing in his brief examination of American ethnocentrism and no less scathing on the errors of Mao and the People's Liberation Army, and will leave the former's reputation as a master strategist sorely -- and rightly -- damaged.
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No, it is not a silly question -- merely one that is not asked often enough. Odd as it may seem, the country that is home to a fifth of humankind is consistently overrated as an economy, a world power, and a source of ideas. Economically, China is a relatively unimportant small market; militarily, it is less a global rival like the Soviet Union than a regional menace like Iraq; and politically, its influence is puny. The Middle Kingdom is a middle power. China matters far less than it and most of the West think, and it is high time the West began treating it as such.
China's saber-rattling over its "renegade province" ignores Taiwan's decades of democracy. If Beijing wants one China, it should conciliate, not intimidate.
In one sense Russia and China pose the same problems. An international order of trade and cooperation has been established, and the two countries are in the process of joining. But their central governments are weak -- Russia's military is quasi-independent of Moscow, China's factories do not heed Beijing. Humiliation over national decline prompts symbolic defiance of the United States. Ukraine and Taiwan remain dangerous flash points that call for tacit deterrence. Like adolescents, Russia and China are in a transitional stage requiring patience and guidance rather than confrontation.

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