Egypt's Road to Jerusalem: A Diplomat's Story of the Struggle for Peace in the Middle East
As Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Boutros-Ghali was part of the circle of advisers that accompanied Anwar Sadat to Jerusalem and then on to Camp David and the 1979 peace treaty with Israel. During those years Boutros-Ghali kept a daily diary, from which this book is largely drawn. As such, it does not purport to be a complete history, but rather the perspective of one who was close to the key players but rarely a decision- maker in his own right. One of the many pleasures of the book is the finely drawn portraits of the diverse characters who participated in the peace talks, including Menachem Begin and Moshe Dayan on the Israeli side, and, most importantly, Sadat himself. There are few big surprises in this story, but the inner workings of the Egyptian team are discreetly shown, often through the eyes of a frustrated Boutros-Ghali who was not privy to all of Sadat's thinking. Apart from the main theme, there are marvelous portraits of several African leaders whom the Egyptian diplomat tried to convince to support Camp David. This fine book ends with a moving account of Boutros-Ghali learning of Sadat's assassination -- the same fate that his own grandfather met and to whom he dedicates the volume.
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Despite the hectic diplomatic activity of the last few months, peace in the Middle East seems as elusive today as ever. Sadat's dramatic visit to Jerusalem less than a year ago appears now as a semi-legendary event that must have happened eons ago, hardly related to the real texture of Israeli-Arab relations. Both sides have reverted to accusations and counter-accusations, questions and counter-questions, and appear to be bogged down in a procedural quagmire, with a harassed United States serving as a go-between, desperately trying to keep the flicker of hope from being extinguished.
When the last issue of Foreign Affairs went to press in late August, few readers can have believed that by early fall Egypt and Israel would be negotiating a peace treaty. The only sure way of predicting the future is to have the power to shape it, and here the actors in the field have a great advantage over even the most learned commentators. The army of pundits and experts that marches in the procession of international affairs is becoming very much like the chorus in Greek tragedy, whose vocation was to express musical consternation at events that it was powerless to control.
Most Americans approach the problems of the Middle East with a pro-Israeli bias - and rightly so. The desire of a dispersed people for a homeland cannot help but enlist the sympathy even of those with no Jewish roots, nor can any sensitive man or woman fail to be moved by the countless tales of valor and self-sacrifice in the years both preceding and following the creation of Israel. The brave Beauharnais with its desperate human cargo challenging the British destroyers, the poignant sage of the Exodus-47 - these and many similar incidents must recall for all Americans proud chapters from our own earlier history. Set against the grim background of the Holocaust, the story of Israel is a continuing chronicle of grit and enterprise, in which the Entebbe foray is only the most recent footnote. Yet the wonder of it all is that, while engaged in a seemingly endless struggle, the Israelis have managed to turn a desert into a garden.

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