From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882-1990, Vol. 5, Nadir and Resurgence, 1964-1979
The overthrow of apartheid in South Africa permits an interpretive change in the thrust of African resistance politics by the editors and authors of this invaluable documentary history. What began in 1972 as an effort to preserve a transient record of African resistance to political oppression, from its nineteenth-century origins to its apparently stalled condition in the mid-1960s, can now offer a detailed account of an epic story in our time. The text, which takes up half the volume, is organized into thematic essays written by the volume editors, who are well-known scholars of South African political history. Included is an essay on trade unions by labor expert David Lewis. This volume covers the period from the trial and imprisonment of Nelson Mandela to the government crackdown after the 1976 Soweto uprising. The authors survey movements and groups both cooperating and competing with the African National Congress. The unofficial documentary records -- interviews, a diary, prison memos, handbills -- are a fascinating glimpse into a large collection available on microfilm.
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Reviews the domestic and international impact of the freeing of Nelson Mandela in Feb 1990, and of de Klerk's legitimation of the ANC.
Examines the nature and extent of Botha's reforms, and their failure culminating in the 1986 state of emergency. Despite his policies to defeat or co-opt all opposition groups both black and white, the confrontation between government and anti-government forces is deepening. Traces how and why South Africa reached the top of the US and Western political agenda, which led to the end of Reagan's policy of constructive engagement and the failure of the Commonwealth's EPG, and the beginning of disengagement. The effects of sanctions and South Africa's policies towards the front-line states are polarizing the country and worsening the crisis throughout Southern Africa.
Examines the relationship between the African National Congress (ANC) and the Communist Party of South Africa, and considers the extent of Soviet influence over the liberation movement. Argues that the ANC is not dominated by Communists, but that "non-Communist African leaders work with Communists for their common end of opposing white domination". Sees dangers for US foreign policy in looking at the South African problem through ideological blinkers
