The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran
The Iranian Revolution, like all political upheavals, will be the subject of endless analysis, but this single book will always stand out as a unique blend of scholarship and insight. By focusing on the education of an Iranian cleric, Ali Hashemi (a pseudonym), Mottahedeh reviews the many strands that went into the revolution -- Shiism, to be sure, but also traditions derived from Iran's rich history. It should be read along with Nikki R. Keddie's excellent Roots of Revolution (1990) and Ervand Abrahamian's Iran Between Two Revolutions (1982). But its special angle is not found elsewhere, and provides a remarkable, nuanced introduction to contemporary Iran through the life of one of its intellectual figures.
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Both in public and underground, Iranians are debating the legitimacy of the Islamic state that Khomeini built. Students challenge the notion that Islam has all the answers but evince pride in an Iran free of the shah and under no foreign master. The religious and secular elites are increasingly willing to contemplate pluralism and openness to the world, though most makers of the revolution remain obdurate and appeal to anti-Americanism to stir up the masses. Washington needs to listen to the new voices of Iran.
The clerical regime's tampering with the election was nothing less than an attempt to completely take over all aspects of the Iranian state.
No matter who emerges victorious in Iran's current struggle for political power, the future of the Islamic Republic will look nothing like the country the world has known for the last 30 years.
