The United States and China, 4th edition; The Japanese Today: Change and Continuity, Enlarged Edition
In addition to their collaborative effort that produced the classic history of East Asia, Fairbank and Reischauer also wrote classics of modern history that brought China and Japan up to the present. Fairbank's The United States and China, first published in 1948 and now in its fourth edition, has nourished two generations of scholars and still flashes with brilliance. It brings events up to 1982. Reischauer's The Japanese Today is still the broadest available overview of Japanese politics, history, religion, and education. Originally published in 1988, it has been brought up to the early 1990s by Jansen. These two volumes are the most reliable histories of modern China and Japan in English.
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One of the great "ifs" and harsh ironies of history hangs on the fact that in January 1945, four and a half years before they achieved national power in China, Mao Tse-tung and Chou En-lai, in an effort to establish a working relationship with the United States, offered to come to Washington to talk in person with President Roosevelt. What became of the offer has been a mystery until, with the declassification of new material, we now know for the first time that the United States made no response to the overture. Twenty-seven years, two wars and x million lives later, after immeasurable harm wrought by the mutual suspicion and phobia of two great powers not on speaking terms, an American president, reversing the unmade journey of 1945, has traveled to Peking to treat with the same two Chinese leaders. Might the interim have been otherwise?
The great hurrahs of the Cultural Revolution, the slogans, the messianic fervor, the public humiliation of the heretics are all gone. A visitor to Peking is impressed by nothing so much as by the return to normalcy, by pragmatism and-if one could imagine it in a Spartan land-a feeling of relaxation. Indeed, one might easily think that there had never been the awesome upheaval of 1966-69 "to change men's souls." Human frailty is once again understood, and there is at least an implied recognition that man does not live by faith alone.
Americans often think China's leadership is split between hard-liners and moderates. It is not. The sooner Washington understands that Beijing is unified, the better.

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