Blood Rites: Origins and History of the Passions of War
This book is one of a number of recent studies that have revived the anti-Clausewitzian view of war. War is not about politics; rather, it is a primitive, essentially male phenomenon -- a "blood rite." The book begins with an indictment of the great Prussian theorist for supposedly believing that war is "an entirely rational undertaking, unsullied by human emotion." The author appears not to have read Clausewitz, who spent a good part of his masterwork, On War, talking about fear, hatred, responsibility, and ambition. Ehrenreich's misattribution points to one of the central problems of her book, namely, its sheer ignorance of military history. Well read in anthropology and sociology, willing to speculate and generalize, she assumes, rather than proves, an essential identity of human type between Gilgamesh and Norman Schwarzkopf.
Related
The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The United States may be an uncontested military superpower, but it remains defenseless against a new mode of attack: information warfare. As the military, the private sector, and Washington grow increasingly dependent on computers and information networks, they also grow more vulnerable to cyber-attack. Cyberspace is becoming the new front line of warfare, and private citizens are the new prime target. U.S. policymakers and technology entrepreneurs must wake up to this threat and build a wall of defense -- now.
The Cold War induced caution in nations that feared uncontrollable escalation. Now that confrontations are less likely to careen out of control, a new season of bellicosity is here. The U.S. military, trapped in a Cold War mindset, has failed to realize this. It is spending far too much on casualty-prone units in all the services, in an age when political opposition to casualties effectively makes these units unavailable for combat. The military should recalibrate its priorities and shift funds to weapons such as high-tech lasers, stealth aircraft, and cruise missiles that can make warfare less lethal for Americans.

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