Making the Corps
Boot camp is a staple of old movies and, until the early 1970s, the real life of many, if not most, young American males. In a shrewd and well-crafted study, the defense reporter of The Wall Street Journal reacquaints us with a phenomenon too often treated in cliches. Ricks followed Platoon 3086 through boot camp and beyond, tracing the evolution of 63 young men (not all of whom made it through) from a motley crew of unruly youngsters into disciplined marines. As a study in anthropology alone this would be worth reading -- the rites of passage, the curious military dialect, the tribal values imprinted on the impressionable young. But there is a deeper and darker message here. Ricks believes that the Marine Corps has estranged itself from American society. For uttering similar sentiments last year in an uncouth and offensive manner -- specifically, describing the marines as "extremists" -- Assistant Secretary of the Army Sara Lister was hounded from office. This book is far wiser and more perceptive, but it has an equally disturbing conclusion. A must-read for those concerned with civil-military relations in the United States.
Related
The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The United States may be an uncontested military superpower, but it remains defenseless against a new mode of attack: information warfare. As the military, the private sector, and Washington grow increasingly dependent on computers and information networks, they also grow more vulnerable to cyber-attack. Cyberspace is becoming the new front line of warfare, and private citizens are the new prime target. U.S. policymakers and technology entrepreneurs must wake up to this threat and build a wall of defense -- now.
The Cold War induced caution in nations that feared uncontrollable escalation. Now that confrontations are less likely to careen out of control, a new season of bellicosity is here. The U.S. military, trapped in a Cold War mindset, has failed to realize this. It is spending far too much on casualty-prone units in all the services, in an age when political opposition to casualties effectively makes these units unavailable for combat. The military should recalibrate its priorities and shift funds to weapons such as high-tech lasers, stealth aircraft, and cruise missiles that can make warfare less lethal for Americans.

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