Nuclear Weapons in a Transformed World: The Challenge of Virtual Nuclear Arsenals
Virtual nuclear arsenals consist of dismantled nuclear weapons, moves toward which form the central theme of this edited work. An impressive array of experts from around the world have contributed essays to the book, not all of them warmly endorsing Mazarr's enthusiasm for a scheme that would leave the current nuclear powers with heaps of bits and pieces in place of missiles and bombers on alert. The obvious problem is that of verification and the danger that a country that might cheat on its rivals and gain a terrifying edge for several weeks as technicians scrambled to rebuild their country's deterrent. One suspects that a world safe for virtual nuclear arsenals will have solved most of its other problems as well.
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The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The United States may be an uncontested military superpower, but it remains defenseless against a new mode of attack: information warfare. As the military, the private sector, and Washington grow increasingly dependent on computers and information networks, they also grow more vulnerable to cyber-attack. Cyberspace is becoming the new front line of warfare, and private citizens are the new prime target. U.S. policymakers and technology entrepreneurs must wake up to this threat and build a wall of defense -- now.
The Cold War induced caution in nations that feared uncontrollable escalation. Now that confrontations are less likely to careen out of control, a new season of bellicosity is here. The U.S. military, trapped in a Cold War mindset, has failed to realize this. It is spending far too much on casualty-prone units in all the services, in an age when political opposition to casualties effectively makes these units unavailable for combat. The military should recalibrate its priorities and shift funds to weapons such as high-tech lasers, stealth aircraft, and cruise missiles that can make warfare less lethal for Americans.

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