Debating European Security, 1948-1998
Van Eekelen has spent nearly 40 years in public service, culminating in his tenure as secretary-general of the Western European Union from 1989 to 1994. In that role he reinvigorated a moribund organization intended to coordinate military activities by the Western European states. In essentially an extended memoir of his tenure, van Eekelen relates historically significant accounts of the gulf and Yugoslav crises. Despite his best efforts, however, the role of the WEU remains unclear. Once it seemed the appropriate framework for out-of-area operations by NATO countries, but that rationale has dwindled. More depressingly, this confirmed and dedicated European concludes that Europe cannot create its own security system, not for lack of capability but lack of will. The old continent will thus, in van Eekelen's view, continue to rely on American leadership, even in such obviously European problems as the Bosnian war.
Related
The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The American century, far from being over, is on the way. The information revolution, which capsized the Soviet Union and propelled Japan to eminence, has altered the equation of national power. America leads the world in the new technologies. Its emerging military systems can thwart any threat. On the "soft-power" side, it projects its ideals and other countries follow. To prevent an information race, America must share its lead; to preserve its reputation, it must keep its house in order.
More destructive cyberweapons are being created every day, and an increasingly sophisticated technology black market virtually guarantees that they will eventually land in the hands of the United States' enemies. Robust defenses are no longer a luxury, they are a necessity.

Sign-up for free weekly updates from ForeignAffairs.com.