Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies About Human Cloning
Biotechnology is creeping closer to creepy powers -- powers that an earlier generation of statesmen glimpsed as early as 60 years ago and from which they recoiled in horror. Winston Churchill, in a prescient essay in the early 1930s speculated with undisguised fascination and disgust at what tyrants might do if they could breed men like cattle. Many (not all) of the authors of this interesting collection of essays take a more sanguine view, pooh-poohing the alarms of those who think humanity insufficiently wise for such awesome powers. Thus, for example, the brilliant biologist Richard Dawkins is, as ever, weirdly shrill in his denunciation of religious objections to cloning, declaiming against the clergy with an animus so violent that its origins must be genetic. In a note of inspired whimsy, the editors include a poem and several short stories at the end of the volume. A worthy exploration of a discomfiting topic.
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The tools and techniques for waging war never stand still, but these are the early days of a revolution in military affairs as momentous as those wrought by the railroad and the airplane. This newest transformation is a consequence of developments in civilian society including the information revolution and postindustrial capitalism. Its satellite imagery and smart bombs will change the forms of combat and armies. Personnel and politics, as always, will be as crucial as technology.
The American century, far from being over, is on the way. The information revolution, which capsized the Soviet Union and propelled Japan to eminence, has altered the equation of national power. America leads the world in the new technologies. Its emerging military systems can thwart any threat. On the "soft-power" side, it projects its ideals and other countries follow. To prevent an information race, America must share its lead; to preserve its reputation, it must keep its house in order.
More destructive cyberweapons are being created every day, and an increasingly sophisticated technology black market virtually guarantees that they will eventually land in the hands of the United States' enemies. Robust defenses are no longer a luxury, they are a necessity.

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